{"id":41544,"date":"2026-08-25T19:09:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T19:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/?p=41544"},"modified":"2026-08-25T19:09:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T19:09:40","slug":"libre-opinion-ma-contribution-au-debat-sur-leco-la-future-monnaie-unique-de-la-cedeao-par-mohamed-conte-economiste-consultant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/libre-opinion-ma-contribution-au-debat-sur-leco-la-future-monnaie-unique-de-la-cedeao-par-mohamed-conte-economiste-consultant\/","title":{"rendered":"Libre opinion : Ma contribution au d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019Eco, la future monnaie unique de la CEDEAO. Par : Mohamed CONTE, \u00c9conomiste, consultant\u00a0  \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\n<h1 style=\"font-weight: 500\"><\/h1>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">La\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">69\u00a0<\/span><sup style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00e8me\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0session\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">ordinaire de la conf\u00e9rence des Chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de Gouvernement de la CEDEAO, tenue le 19 juillet 2026, \u00e0 Lungi, Sierra Leone, a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 son engagement pour le lancement progressif de l\u2019Eco, la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO, \u00e0 partir de 2027. Elle s<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u2019est fe\u0301licite\u0301e de l\u2019enregistrement de la marque \u00ab<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">E<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">co\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00bb aupre\u0300s de l\u2019Organisation Africaine de la Proprie\u0301te\u0301 Intellectuelle (OAPI)<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">. En outre, elle a instruit\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0la Commission de la CEDEAO de faire enregistrer la marque \u00ab E<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">co<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0\u00bb, en tant que de\u0301nomination de la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO, aupre\u0300s des autres organismes re\u0301gionaux et internationaux compe\u0301tents<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0en matie\u0300re de proprie\u0301te\u0301 intellectuelle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Par ailleurs, elle a satisfait \u00e0 la demande de la Guin\u00e9e de rejoindre la Task Force pr\u00e9sidentielle de la CEDEAO, sur le programme de la monnaie unique. Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2014, la Task Force pr\u00e9sidentielle est un organe d\u2019impulsion politique de haut niveau, charg\u00e9 de surmonter les difficult\u00e9s pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le programme de cr\u00e9ation de la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO. A sa cr\u00e9ation, elle \u00e9tait compos\u00e9e des Chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat du Nigeria, du Ghana, de la C\u00f4te d\u2019ivoire et du Niger. La Guin\u00e9e devient ainsi le 5<sup style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0membre. En d\u00e9cembre 2026, le Chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat participera \u00e0 la prochaine r\u00e9union de la Task Force pr\u00e9sidentielle, qui discutera du futur de l\u2019Eco, avant de le soumettre au sommet des Chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de Gouvernement, qui se r\u00e9unira sur la question, quelques jours apr\u00e8s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Aussit\u00f4t son acceptation dans la Task force pr\u00e9sidentielle de la CEDEAO, le Chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat guin\u00e9en a exprim\u00e9 lors du Conseil des Ministres, du 30 juillet 2026,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l\u2019attachement de la Guin\u00e9e \u00e0 sa\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">monnaie\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u201cLa R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e reste attach\u00e9e \u00e0 sa souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique pour continuer \u00e0 d\u00e9cider de son avenir \u00e9conomique \u00e0 travers le franc guin\u00e9en<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0qui constitue l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel d\u2019expression de cette souverainet\u00e9 et qui est au c\u0153ur de sa strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.<\/span><\/em><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Cette d\u00e9claration fait l\u00e9gitimement d\u00e9bat dans la cit\u00e9. Par devoir (*), j\u2019apporte ma modeste contribution, en partageant mon analyse et quelques informations sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du processus d\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire de la CEDEAO. L\u2019objectif est d\u2019apporter un \u00e9clairage \u00e0 la plupart des pr\u00e9occupations \u00e9voqu\u00e9es. En cela, ma contribution portera sur la d\u00e9claration souveraine de la Guin\u00e9e ; les difficult\u00e9s du lancement de l\u2019Eco ; la position de la Guin\u00e9e dans le projet d\u2019int\u00e9gration mon\u00e9taire de la CEDEAO\u00a0; et l\u2019hypoth\u00e9tique transition du franc CFA vers l\u2019Eco.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><strong style=\"font-style: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">La d\u00e9claration souveraine de la Guin\u00e9e.<\/span><\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">La d\u00e9claration souveraine du Chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, de prime abord, contrastant son admission dans la Task Force pr\u00e9sidentielle, rel\u00e8verait plut\u00f4t de la prudence. En effet, l\u2019acceptation de la Guin\u00e9e \u00e0 sa demande dans la Task-force, se situe dans\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">un contexte d<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e r\u00e9affirmation de l\u2019engagement politique des Chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat de la CEDEAO au lancement de l\u2019Eco, \u00e0 partir de 2027. Pour autant, cet engagement politique ne dissipe pas une\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">incertitude<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0technique<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Celle qui\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">r\u00e9sulte de la\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">notoire\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">contreperformance globale des \u00c9tats membres, par rapport aux crit\u00e8res\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">de convergence\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">primaires\u00a0<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">(<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">depuis 2020 aucun pays\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">de la CEDEAO\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">n\u2019a respect\u00e9 les quatre crit\u00e8res primaires, \u00e0 l\u2019exception du Cap vert en 2023<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0et 2024 et du B\u00e9nin en 2024<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">)<\/span><\/em><\/i><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">ainsi qu\u2019aux modalit\u00e9s pratiques de s\u00e9lection des pays candidats \u00e0 l\u2019union mon\u00e9taire. Cette incertitude technique\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">augure un report d<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">u<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">lancement de l\u2019Eco en\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">2027.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0S\u2019il y\u2019a lieu, \u00e7a sera l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e second\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">report\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">apr\u00e8s celui de 2020, sans compter les quatre reports (2003, 2005, 2009 et 2015) de l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u2019approche \u00e0 deux \u00e9tapes,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">avec la Z<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">one\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">M<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">on\u00e9taire de l\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">frique de l\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">O<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">uest (ZMAO)<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Ainsi, en d\u00e9pit de l\u2019engagement politique de la Guin\u00e9e pour l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, l\u2019incertitude technique qui p\u00e8se sur le lancement de l\u2019Eco en 2027, pourrait justifier sa d\u00e9claration souveraine, signifiant par prudence que la Guin\u00e9e n\u2019abandonne pas sa monnaie dans l\u2019incertitude. En cela, la position de la Guin\u00e9e semble, prudente et engag\u00e9e, pour le programme de la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO. Au lieu de se h\u00e2ter, il faut en priorit\u00e9 consolider les bases d\u2019une int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale viable, pour \u00e9viter tout risque d\u2019effondrement par la suite. Cela signifie aussi, qu\u2019\u00e0 son niveau, la Guin\u00e9e doit mieux se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire viable, parce qu\u2019elle-m\u00eame ne remplit pas tous les crit\u00e8res et modalit\u00e9s de s\u00e9lection pour la monnaie unique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Ces\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">reports d\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ances infructueuses\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">mettent en \u00e9vidence<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0les difficult\u00e9s<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0ou manque de pr\u00e9paration appropri\u00e9e des \u00c9tats membres, pour le lancement de l\u2019Eco<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">et invitent \u00e0 un diagnostic pertinent<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">, en vue de proposer une\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">approche\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">alternative<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0efficace, du processus d\u2019int\u00e9gration\u00a0\u00a0\u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire de la CEDEAO<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0En sa qualit\u00e9 de nouveau membre de la Task force pr\u00e9sidentielle, la Guin\u00e9e pourrait saisir la prochaine r\u00e9union de la Task force, pr\u00e9vue en d\u00e9cembre 2026, pour initier des pistes de r\u00e9flexion susceptibles de surmonter les difficult\u00e9s actuelles du lancement de la monnaie unique. Ce faisant, elle aura marqu\u00e9 son admission dans la restreinte Task force pr\u00e9sidentielle. Il y\u2019a mati\u00e8re \u00e0 r\u00e9flexion\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><strong style=\"font-style: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Difficult\u00e9s du lancement de l\u2019Eco, la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO.<\/span><\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Les difficult\u00e9s sont inh\u00e9rentes \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, en raison de sa complexit\u00e9 et de son tr\u00e8s long processus. La construction de l\u2019union \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire de l\u2019Europe n\u2019y a pas \u00e9chapp\u00e9. Parfois elles suscitent un manque de confiance au projet, mais elles doivent \u00eatre surmont\u00e9es. Les reports successifs du lancement de l\u2019Eco mettent en \u00e9vidence des difficult\u00e9s, dont l\u2019indentification est \u00e0 rechercher dans les fondements (th\u00e9orique, politique et juridique), de l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, ainsi que dans ses principes.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Th\u00e9oriquement, la construction de l\u2019int\u00e9gration\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire r\u00e9gionale viable se r\u00e9alise par \u00e9tapes,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">suivant une approche progressive<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0et parall\u00e8le<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Concr\u00e8tement, c\u2019est un\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">processus par lequel\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">plusieurs pays, g\u00e9ographiquement proches avec diff\u00e9rents niveaux \u00e9conomiques, s\u2019engagent \u00e0 renforcer leurs liens \u00e9conomiques, politiques et culturels, pour supprimer les obstacles aux \u00e9changes et harmoniser les r\u00e8gles pour cr\u00e9er progressivement, d\u2019abord\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">un<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0march\u00e9 commun (int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique), ensuite une union mon\u00e9taire et une monnaie unique (int\u00e9gration mon\u00e9taire), dans l\u2019objectif final d\u2019accro\u00eetre le bien-\u00eatre des populations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Dans la conception de l\u2019approche progressive, l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e processus de\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">construction\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">de l\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">union\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire devrait\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">se d\u00e9rouler par\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e\u0301tapes\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">chronologiques\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">clairement de\u0301finies<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0(Bela Balassa)<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">L\u2019ach\u00e8vement de chaque\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e\u0301tape<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0devrait produire les effets juridiques et \u00e9conomiques propices, \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l\u2019e\u0301tape suivante. Cette\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">approche est recommand\u00e9e, tant au niveau des arrangements fonctionnels, qu\u2019institutionnels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Le Trait\u00e9 r\u00e9vis\u00e9 de la CEDEAO (1993), qui est le fondement\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">politique et\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">juridique de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire de la CEDEAO, adopte dans ses dispositions l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">es\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">approche<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">s<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0progressive<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0et parall\u00e8le.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">L<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">es alin\u00e9as (d) et (e) de l\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">article 3.2<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">pr\u00e9cise<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">nt<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0que\u00a0<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00ab\u00a0pour\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">re\u0301aliser<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0les objectifs de la CEDEAO,\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l\u2019action de la Communaute\u0301 portera par e\u0301tapes sur :<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0d) la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un march\u00e9 commun\u00a0; puis e)\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">d\u2019une Union e\u0301conomique\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">et mon\u00e9taire,\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">par l\u2019adoption de politiques communes dans les domaines de l\u2019e\u0301conomie, des finances, des affaires sociales et culturelles et la cre\u0301ation d\u2019une Union mone\u0301taire<\/span><\/em><\/i><i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/em><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Ces<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">dispositions encadrent le processus de cr\u00e9ation\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">de l\u2019union \u00e9conomique\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">et mon\u00e9taire\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">de la CEDEAO<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0et\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">fixent les conditions de r\u00e9alisation des effets propices au<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0passage de l\u2019union \u00e9conomique \u00e0 l\u2019union mon\u00e9taire.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Dans la pratique, on constate que par souci d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du processus d\u2019int\u00e9gration, la CEDEAO adopte une approche inverse \u00e0 l\u2019approche progressive, recommand\u00e9e par la th\u00e9orie et le Trait\u00e9 de la CEDEAO, en accordant la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration mon\u00e9taire avant l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer est que l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u2019espace \u00e9conomique de la CEDEAO est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par la fragmentation des march\u00e9s nationaux, la disparit\u00e9 des \u00e9conomies nationales, l\u2019extraversion des structures \u00e9conomiques et la multiplicit\u00e9 des monnaies<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0nationales<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0La priorit\u00e9 accord\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration mon\u00e9taire dans un tel espace, semble atteindre ses limites et serait l\u2019une des causes des difficult\u00e9s du lancement de l\u2019Eco. Cette cause m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre profond\u00e9ment examin\u00e9e, en vue d\u2019en tirer des solutions appropri\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">La CEDEAO doit pouvoir transformer ces difficult\u00e9s, en opportunit\u00e9 d\u2019exploration des pistes de solution, pour repenser son approche et \u00e9laborer une nouvelle feuille de route, qui comblera les insuffisances des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Dans cette perspective, il conviendrait d\u2019accorder la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l\u2019instauration d\u2019un march\u00e9 unique \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur duquel les personnes, les biens, les services et les capitaux circule<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">ro<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">nt librement (les quatre libert\u00e9s);<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l\u2019instauration des politiques et mesures visant le renforcement des m\u00e9canismes d<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e ce\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">march\u00e9;<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l\u2019instauration des politiques communes\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">et des fonds structurels\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les disparit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0entre les pays etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Les effets escompt\u00e9s de ces mesures concourent \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de la\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">convergence structurelle<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0des \u00e9conomies de la CEDEAO. La convergence structurelle est de nature \u00e0 produire les effets propices \u00e0 la convergence macro\u00e9conomique, que les pays de la CEDEAO peinent \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser, pour le lancement de l\u2019Eco.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><strong style=\"font-style: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">La position de la Guin\u00e9e par rapport au projet d\u2019int\u00e9gration mon\u00e9taire de la CEDEAO.<\/span><\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Au nombre des r\u00e9actions suscit\u00e9es par la d\u00e9claration du gouvernement, certains souverainistes ont franchi le pas de l\u2019abandon du projet d\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale par la Guin\u00e9e. Il est admis que dans un contexte de r\u00e9gionalisation irr\u00e9versible, le souverainisme n\u2019est gu\u00e8re profitable. En effet, nous vivons l\u2019\u00e8re des grands ensembles, qui se forment par voie de regroupements \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionaux. La tendance est \u00e0 l\u2019abandon d\u2019une partie de la souverainet\u00e9 pour tirer profit du futur march\u00e9 \u00e9largi, accro\u00eetre les \u00e9changes intrar\u00e9gionaux, profiter des \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9chelle, am\u00e9liorer le bien-\u00eatre des populations, cr\u00e9er un sentiment d\u2019appartenance commune, et surtout peser face aux autres puissances (g\u00e9opolitique). L\u2019int\u00e9gration n\u2019est pas une option pour les pays africains, c\u2019est un imp\u00e9ratif \u00e0 une meilleure pr\u00e9paration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">En effet, la strat\u00e9gie globale de d\u00e9veloppement de notre continent repose sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, soutenue par\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l\u2019engagement politique des Chefs d\u2019Etat et de Gouvernement.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">A l\u2019\u00e9chelle continentale, elle\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">est fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019acte constitutif de l\u2019Organisation de l\u2019Unit\u00e9 Africaine, formalis\u00e9e dans le<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0T<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">rait\u00e9 d\u2019Abuja de Juin 1991, institu<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">ant<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0la Communaut\u00e9 Economique Africaine<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">. A l\u2019\u00e9chelle r\u00e9gionale, elle est fond\u00e9e<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0sur le\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">T<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">rait\u00e9 de la CEDEAO sign\u00e9<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">en\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">mai 1975<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0\u00e0 Lagos, et r\u00e9vis\u00e9 en juin 1993.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0C\u2019est sur la base de ces trait\u00e9s que notre pays s\u2019est engag\u00e9 dans le processus d\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire r\u00e9gionale. Pour m\u00e9moire, c\u2019est sous la pr\u00e9sidence de la Guin\u00e9e, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par F. Pr\u00e9sident A. S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9, que la d\u00e9cision de cr\u00e9ation de la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e, par la 6<sup style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0session ordinaire de la conf\u00e9rence des Chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de Gouvernement, tenue en mai 1983, ici \u00e0 Conakry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">A propos, la bonne question \u00e0 se poser n\u2019est pas de savoir si la Guin\u00e9e doit garder sa souverainet\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire, mais comment elle peut mieux se pr\u00e9parer pour tirer profit de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire r\u00e9gionale. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, tous les pays candidats \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration sont en comp\u00e9tition, pour tirer le maximum de b\u00e9n\u00e9fice, et minimiser les co\u00fbts y aff\u00e9rents. Beaucoup y travaillent d\u00e9j\u00e0. Ce faisant, chaque pays doit se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire r\u00e9gionale viable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><strong style=\"font-style: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">L\u2019hypoth\u00e9tique transition du franc CFA vers l\u2019Eco<\/span><\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">La confusion du franc CFA \u00e0 l\u2019Eco, \u00e9voqu\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9actions, r\u00e9sulte de l\u2019hypoth\u00e9tique transition du franc CFA vers l\u2019Eco. Il faut rappeler que la CEDEAO est compos\u00e9e de deux blocs\u00a0: l\u2019Union \u00c9conomique et Mon\u00e9taire Ouest Africain (UEMOA), avec les pays qui utilisent le franc CFA\u00a0; et la Zone Mon\u00e9taire de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (ZMAO), avec les pays qui utilisent leurs monnaies nationales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Dans le cadre de la cr\u00e9ation de la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO, sur recommandation de la Task Force minist\u00e9rielle,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a055<sup style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0session ordinaire de la conf\u00e9rence des Chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de Gouvernement de la CEDEAO, tenue le 29 juin 2019, \u00e0 Abuja, a\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">adopt<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00e9<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">le terme \u00ab E<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">co<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0\u00bb pour le nom de la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">le r\u00e9gime de change flexible assorti d\u2019un cadre de politique mon\u00e9taire\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">commune,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">ax\u00e9 sur le ciblage de l\u2019inflation<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0et le syst\u00e8me f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pour la Banque Centrale Commun<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">C\u2019est dans ce contexte, que l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e Pr\u00e9sident de la Conf\u00e9rence des Chefs d\u2019Etat de l\u2019UEMOA a annonc\u00e9<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">le\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">21 d\u00e9cembre 2019<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0\u00e0 Abidjan, au nom de ses pairs,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">des r\u00e9formes du franc CFA pour mettre en\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">place les bases de leur adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019E<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">co<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">avec\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e changement d<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">nom du\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Franc CFA en ECO, lorsque les pays de l\u2019UEMOA int\u00e9greront la nouvelle zone ECO de la CEDEAO<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Dans cette optique, il annonce que\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">les Autorit\u00e9s de l\u2019UEMOA ont souhait\u00e9 conserver deux piliers clefs de la stabilit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire de la zone\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">franc, \u00e0 savoir\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">:<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a01) l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">e maintien du taux de change fixe par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019euro (qui assure la parit\u00e9 actuelle)\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">; et 2) l<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">a garantie de convertibilit\u00e9 illimit\u00e9e de la monnaie par la France.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Cette d\u00e9claration de l\u2019UEMOA a \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie d\u2019une r\u00e9action du Conseil de convergence de la ZMAO, qui s\u2019est r\u00e9uni en session extraordinaire, le 16 janvier 2020, \u00e0 Abuja, pour examiner la situation. Dans son communiqu\u00e9 final, le Conseil de convergence a pris note avec pr\u00e9occupation de la d\u00e9claration du Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019UEMOA, de renommer unilat\u00e9ralement le franc CFA en \u00ab\u00a0Eco\u00a0\u00bb. Le Conseil de convergence a recommand\u00e9, la tenue d\u2019un sommet extraordinaire\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">de la Conf\u00e9rence des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de gouvernement\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">de la CEDEAO,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">pour examiner en profondeur\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">la<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Il est \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser que le souhait de l\u2019UEMOA, d\u2019\u00e9tablir la parit\u00e9 fixe de l\u2019Eco par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019euro et la garantie de la convertibilit\u00e9 illimit\u00e9e par la France sont contraires, aux d\u00e9cisions de la 55<sup style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0conf\u00e9rence des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat de la CEDEAO, qui a opt\u00e9 pour un r\u00e9gime de taux de change flexible de l\u2019Eco et la d\u00e9termination de sa valeur par un panier de monnaies des partenaires commerciaux de la CEDEAO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Pour lever tout \u00e9quivoque sur la question et assurer les opinions, le communiqu\u00e9 final de la 69<sup style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0session ordinaire de la conf\u00e9rence des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat de la CEDEAO, a annonc\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">l\u2019enregistrement de la marque \u00ab E<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">co<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0\u00bb aupre\u0300s de l\u2019Organisation Africaine de la Proprie\u0301te\u0301 Intellectuelle (OAPI).\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Mieux, il pr\u00e9cise que\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">la Commission de la CEDEAO\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">a \u00e9t\u00e9 instruite\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">de faire enregistrer la marque \u00ab E<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">co<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0\u00bb, en tant que de\u0301nomination de la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO, aupre\u0300s des autres organismes re\u0301gionaux et internationaux compe\u0301tents<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0en matie\u0300re de proprie\u0301te\u0301 intellectuelle.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Sur le plan politique et juridique, ce message prouve qu\u2019on ne peut plus clair que l\u2019Eco reste et demeure la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 exclusive de la CEDEAO. Dans ce cas, il n\u2019y a pas de confusion possible entre le franc CFA et l\u2019Eco.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><strong style=\"font-style: inherit\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Par Mohamed CONTE, \u00c9conomiste, Consultant:<\/span><\/strong><\/b>\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:ngbemodou@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">ngbemodou@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">(*) l\u2019auteur a plusieurs ann\u00e9es d\u2019exp\u00e9riences dans le domaine de l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, ancien Directeur des Relations internationales et Directeur des \u00c9tudes et de la Recherche de la BCRG, ancien Chief Economist au d\u00e9partement de la Recherche et statistiques de l\u2019Institut Mon\u00e9taire de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest\u00a0\u00a0(IMAO), ancien membre des Comit\u00e9s techniques des experts de l\u2019IMAO, de l\u2019Agence Mon\u00e9taire de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (AMAO), de l\u2019Association des Banques Centrales Africaines (ABCA), du Comit\u00e9 Technique Sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 (CTS)\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">sur les Finances, les questions mon\u00e9taires, la planification \u00e9conomique et l\u2019int\u00e9gration<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">, de la Commission de l\u2019Union Africaine (CUA)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La\u00a069\u00a0\u00e8me\u00a0\u00a0session\u00a0ordinaire de la conf\u00e9rence des Chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de Gouvernement de la CEDEAO, tenue le 19 juillet 2026, \u00e0 Lungi, Sierra Leone, a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 son engagement pour le lancement progressif de l\u2019Eco, la monnaie unique de la CEDEAO, \u00e0 partir de 2027. Elle s\u2019est fe\u0301licite\u0301e de l\u2019enregistrement de la marque \u00ab\u00a0Eco\u00a0\u00bb aupre\u0300s de l\u2019Organisation Africaine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-politique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conakrynews.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}